PayPal Fee Calculator
Calculate PayPal fees for standard checkout, invoices, goods and services.
How PayPal fees work
PayPal charges merchants a percentage of the transaction amount plus a fixed fee per transaction. This two-part structure means that the effective fee rate is highest on small transactions and approaches the percentage rate on large ones. For a $1.00 payment on the standard checkout rate of 3.49% + $0.49, you pay 52% in fees β for a $1,000 payment, just 3.54%.
The fee is deducted automatically from the payment before it reaches your account. You do not receive an invoice β the net amount simply lands in your PayPal balance. This is why sellers often add a surcharge or build fees into their pricing.
The PayPal fee formula
To calculate the fee on any amount:
Fee = (Amount Γ Rate%) + Fixed fee Net received = Amount β FeeTo charge a buyer so that you receive a specific amount after fees:
Charge = (Target amount + Fixed fee) Γ· (1 β Rate%)Example: You want to receive exactly $100 after a 3.49% + $0.49 fee. You should charge: ($100 + $0.49) Γ· (1 β 0.0349) = $104.12.
PayPal fee rates by transaction type (US)
| Transaction type | Rate | Fixed fee | Common use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard checkout | 3.49% | $0.49 | Online stores, buttons |
| Goods & services | 2.99% | $0.49 | Marketplaces, P2P sales |
| Invoice | 3.49% | $0.49 | Freelancers, service businesses |
| Friends & family (domestic) | 0% | $0.00 | Personal transfers |
| International transactions | 4.99%+ | $0.49+ | Cross-border payments |
| QR code (in-person) | 1.90% | $0.10 | Point-of-sale |
Rates above are for US merchant accounts and are subject to change. International transfers carry an additional currency conversion spread (typically 3β4% above the base exchange rate). Always verify current rates in your PayPal account settings.
Friends & family vs. goods & services
Using friends & family for a commercial transaction removes buyer protection and puts both parties at risk. PayPal can and does suspend accounts that abuse this feature for business payments. If you are selling a product or service, always use goods & services.
How to reduce PayPal fees
- Pass fees to the buyer. Many invoicing tools let you add a payment processing surcharge. Just check local laws β some jurisdictions restrict surcharging.
- Build fees into your pricing. The cleanest approach: simply price your product or service to account for the fee, so your quoted price is the net amount you need.
- Batch smaller payments into one. Since the fixed fee ($0.49) applies per transaction, combining multiple small payments into one larger payment reduces the total fixed-fee burden.
- Use a business account. PayPal Micropayments pricing (5% + $0.05) is more cost-effective for transactions under approximately $12. Apply through your account settings if you process many small payments.
- Consider PayPal alternatives. For high-volume businesses, Stripe (2.9% + $0.30), Square, or direct bank transfers via ACH may be cheaper depending on average transaction size and volume.
- Accept bank-funded payments. Some PayPal business products charge lower rates when buyers pay directly from a bank account rather than a card.
PayPal vs. other payment processors
For most small businesses transacting under $10,000/month, the differences between processors are minimal in absolute dollar terms. At higher volumes, a 0.5% difference compounds quickly β at $100,000/month, that is $500/month or $6,000/year. Running a fee comparison based on your actual average transaction size and volume is worthwhile at that scale.
PayPal standard checkout: 3.49% + $0.49. Goods & services: 2.99% + $0.49. Friends & family (domestic): free. PayPal fees vary by country and payment method. These are US rates for merchant accounts.